Social imperturbability, authority conflicts, impulsive, unusual and bizarre thoughts, interests in stereotypic masculine interests, psychosomatic complaints, extroverted, feelings of guilt, regrets over past deeds, feels victimized, likes to cook, admits to having blank spells, enjoys gambling, insensitive, magical thinking, narcissistic, ostentatious, not introspective,not intellectually oriented, difficulty concentrating and an idealization and devaluation of women. High scores are generally considered to be raw scores of 28 or more. The addictions may be to alcohol or drugs, tobacco, caffeine, or activities, e.g., gambling. High: Elevations of the MAC-R Scale represent an overall addiction-prone personality. Caldwell (1988) calls this scale 'Constriction.' High R's are difficult to treat in insight therapy. If R is greater than T 69, and the clinical scales look normal, consider them defensively submerged. I use R to help detect subtle fake good profiles. Correlates -.55 Wiggins Hypomania, -.55 with Wiggins Manifest Hostility, and. Low: Outgoing, talkative, excitable, emotional, willing to discuss personal problems, extroverted, dominant, impulsive, and aggressive. High: Utilizing repression, denial, rationalization, lacking self-insight, unwilling to discuss personal shortcomings, conventional, constricted and over-controlled. The A factor may represent ego-alien symptoms, whereas 7 is more characterlogical anxiety. Welsh's A is more pathological than scale 7 Pyschasthenia. The items are obvious and therefore sensitive to response bias.

What you get is a general psychopathology scale, not just 'anxiety'. This is Welsh's first factor of the MMPI items. Low: Denies feelings of anxiety, self-confident, competitive, manipulative, extroverted and active. High: Manifest anxiety and depression, pessimistic, apathetic, shy, lacks self-confidence, externalizes blame and disorganized. Be sure to look at L, F and K before interpreting them.Ī Anxiety - Welsh (1954).

Generally, T65 should be considered 'High', and below T40 'Low.' Since, these scales are not K-corrected, many of them are effected by response bias.

Mmpi-2-rf scale descriptions